秦汉时期,石雕一般为大型的墓前石雕。这些墓前石雕造型生动、刀法简练,但是石雕作品气魄雄浑,极具动态感。这些石雕一方面具有极高的美学价值和社会学价值,另一方面也体现了墓主人的权势和地位。当时社会流行厚葬之风,所以一些贵族和豪强也极力追求奢华的墓葬建筑及装饰,并且他们也具备充足的财力、物力条件,于是出现了大量有画像石的祠堂碑阙和墓室。这些石雕作品的雕刻手法大体可分为阴线刻、浅浮雕、平面雕和透雕等几种手法。在题材内容上也丰富多彩,包括了历史人物、神话故事、孝义事迹、烈女故事、现实生活、祥禽瑞兽、羽井盖钢模具 U型槽模具 天津水处理设备 检查井钢模具 保定公司注册 u型槽模具 流水槽模具 化登仙等。
In the Qin and Han Dynasties, stone carvings were generally large-scale
ones in front of tombs. The stone carvings in front of the tombs are
vivid and concise in shape, but they are vigorous and dynamic. On the
one hand, these stone carvings have high aesthetic and sociological
values, on the other hand, they also reflect the power and status of the
tomb owner. At that time, the trend of thick burials was popular in the
society, so some nobles and powerful people also tried their best to
pursue luxurious tomb buildings and decorations, and they also had
sufficient financial and material resources. As a result, a large number
of ancestral halls and tombs with portrait stones appeared. The carving
techniques of these stone carvings can be roughly divided into Yin line
carving, shallow relief, plane carving and openwork carving. There are
also rich and colorful themes, including historical figures, fairy
tales, deeds of filial piety, stories of martyrs, real life, auspicious
birds and beasts, emergence of immortals and so on.