西方雕塑与中国雕塑的区别需要从几方面来分析,首先,社会公众对他们就有本质上的区别,在西方雕塑从业人员被称为雕塑家,他们跟画家,美术家被看着 是同在一个群体,而在中国雕塑从业人员被称为工匠,他们社会地位低下,只被称为一般的普通从业人员,甚至是粗工。伴随着西方雕塑的流入,这些雕塑从业人员 才被认同,雕塑被列为美术的重要组成部分,中国雕塑家的地位才被提升,才增加了社会公众对雕塑家的认同。这是西方雕塑与中国雕塑有何区别的其中一个原因。
The difference between Western sculpture and Chinese sculpture needs to be analyzed from several aspects. Firstly, there is a fundamental difference between them among the public. In the West, sculpture practitioners are referred to as sculptors, who are seen as part of the same group as painters and artists. In China, sculpture practitioners are referred to as craftsmen, who have a low social status and are only referred to as ordinary practitioners, or even rough laborers. With the influx of Western sculpture, these sculpture practitioners were recognized, and sculpture was listed as an important component of art. It was only then that the status of Chinese sculptors was elevated, and the public's recognition of sculptors was increased. This is one of the reasons why Western sculpture differs from Chinese sculpture.
其次从实践层面来讲,在近代,尽管中国雕塑工匠与西方雕塑家在创作形式上极为相似,但是两者肩负的社会责任大相径庭。在中国,雕塑人员仍然是传统分 工中的一员,其主要职责是为寺庙建筑塑像、为建筑雕刻石头。一方面,他们没有独立创作的自由空间;另一方面,从表现对象、作品所处空间等方面来讲,他们的 作品缺少介入社会现实的能力阳雕刻 水刀切割机 pvc软管 手套生产设备 保定平面设计培训 保定室内设计培训 果树反光膜。而在西方,在“工作室”自由创作的雕塑能借助作品表达自己对社会的观察,作品力量丝毫不弱于同时代的画家。接受各方定件、从 中获利的西方雕塑,其作品则可以进入各种现代社会的公共空间,比如广场、街头、公园,其作品自然会引起公众关注。这也是西方雕塑与中国雕塑有何区别的另一 个原因。
Secondly, from a practical perspective, in modern times, although Chinese sculptors and Western sculptors have very similar creative forms, their social responsibilities are vastly different. In China, sculptors are still part of the traditional division of labor, with their main responsibilities being to sculpt statues for temple buildings and carve stones for buildings. On the one hand, they do not have the freedom to create independently; On the other hand, in terms of the objects of expression and the space in which the works are located, their works lack the ability to intervene in social reality. In the West, sculptures freely created in "studios" can express their observations of society through their works, and their power is no weaker than that of contemporary painters. Western sculptures that receive orders from various parties and profit from them can enter various public spaces in modern society, such as squares, streets, and parks. Their works naturally attract public attention. This is also another reason why Western sculpture differs from Chinese sculpture.